Stolen Valor is a term that sparks strong emotions, especially among those who have served our country. It refers to the act of falsely claiming military service or honors to gain some form of benefit, whether it’s social recognition, financial gain, or other advantages. This issue not only disrespects those who have genuinely served but can also undermine trust in military traditions. But what exactly constitutes Stolen Valor? Is it illegal, and how should it be addressed?
This guide will break down what Stolen Valor means, the laws surrounding it, and how you can identify and report it.
What is Stolen Valor?
Stolen Valor typically involves an individual lying or exaggerating about their military service or awards they did not earn. Common examples include wearing military uniforms or medals without authorization, claiming to have served in combat when they have not, or fabricating stories about missions, ranks, or wounds received in battle.
The motivations behind Stolen Valor vary. Some do it for money, such as by claiming veteran benefits or discounts meant for service members. Others may seek prestige, trust, or credibility they wouldn’t otherwise earn. Regardless of the reasons, such acts harm the integrity of military service and insult those who have genuinely sacrificed for their country.
What is the Stolen Valor Act?
The Stolen Valor Act refers to a series of federal laws aimed at deterring and penalizing fraudulent claims of military service or awards.
Stolen Valor Act of 2005
Signed into law by President George W. Bush, the 2005 Stolen Valor Act made it a federal crime to falsely claim receipt of military honors or awards for personal gain or benefit. This was seen as a necessary step to preserve the value of military achievements and discourage misuse.
Stolen Valor Act of 2013
However, in 2012, the Supreme Court ruled in United States v. Alvarez that certain aspects of the 2005 Act violated the First Amendment, which protects free speech. This decision led to the introduction of a revised Stolen Valor Act in 2013, signed by President Barack Obama.
The 2013 Act amended the law to specifically criminalize false claims of military service or honors only when tied to material gain, such as receiving money, property, or other privileges. This change ensured the law upheld constitutional rights while still protecting the integrity of military service.
Is the Stolen Valor Act Still in Effect?
Yes, the revised Stolen Valor Act of 2013 is still in effect. While it no longer prohibits all false claims of military service or honors, it remains a legal safeguard against those who aim to profit from such deceit.
What is Stolen Valor? Any crime that fits within the definition of the law.
Is Stolen Valor a Crime?
Under the 2013 Stolen Valor Act, Stolen Valor is indeed a crime—but only under specific circumstances. To be considered a criminal act, the false claim must result in material gain. For example, lying about receiving a Medal of Honor to access veteran healthcare benefits would fall under this legislation.
What is Stolen Valor? Well, it can be anything, really. Wearing medals or badges you’ve not earned, even if you are a veteran, is Stolen Valor. Stating you served in the military, when in fact, you didn’t, is Stolen Valor. But all actions must have some type of material gain for the person who is lying to be convicted.
Is Stolen Valor a Felony?
No, Stolen Valor is not classified as a felony. Violations of the Stolen Valor Act are treated as misdemeanors, which carry lighter penalties than felony-level offenses.
What is Stolen Valor? Well, while many of us veterans think that the crime is severe, and that a person should be locked away for a long time, per the laws written by our lawmakers, the penalties are simply not that severe.
What is the Punishment for Stolen Valor?
The punishment for violating the Stolen Valor Act typically includes fines, imprisonment for up to one year, or both. The severity of the penalty depends on factors like the nature of the false claims and the extent of the material gain involved.
What is Stolen Valor? Yes, it is a crime, but the penalties aren’t severe, even if a judge requires the accused to pay back whatever financial gain was made.
Is Stolen Valor Illegal?
Yes, Stolen Valor is illegal when it involves benefiting financially or materially from false claims of military service or awards. However, simply telling a false story about military achievements, without seeking any tangible gain, is not punishable under current law. Lying about military service is appalling, but being stupid is not against the law.
What is Stolen Valor? A crime.
Can You Call the Police for Stolen Valor?
Yes, you can contact local law enforcement if someone’s false claims of military service or awards appear to violate the Stolen Valor Act. However, keep in mind that not all instances of Stolen Valor are illegal. Law enforcement may only intervene if there is evidence of material or financial gain.
How to Report Stolen Valor
If you suspect someone is committing Stolen Valor, here’s how to address it responsibly:
Gather Evidence
Try to collect as much information as possible, such as photos of uniforms, alleged military records, or screenshots of social media claims. But don't act like some covert operative and get yourself into trouble too. If the suspected violator is at an event, wearing something they shouldn't be wearing, snap a pic of him or her in a friendly manner without being suspicious.
Verify Claims
Before reporting, consider verifying their military service. This can be done through the National Personnel Records Center, or by using resources like the Department of Defense Manpower Data Center.
Contact Local Law Enforcement or Federal Authorities
If you have evidence that the individual is materially benefiting from false claims, notify local police or federal agencies, such as the Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Inspector General.
Report to Stolen Valor Organizations
There are several nonprofit groups that specialize in investigating these cases and may be able to assist with verification and reporting.
How to Spot Stolen Valor
Knowing the signs of Stolen Valor can help you identify potential fraud. Here are some red flags:
Mismatched Uniforms
Genuine service members follow strict guidelines for wearing uniforms. Incorrect insignia placement, mismatching medals, or unauthorized items are often telltale signs.
Unrealistic Stories
Claims of serving in elite units, having high-ranking roles despite a young age, or recounting unverifiable missions often indicate fraudulent intent.
Suspicious Lack of Knowledge
Genuine service members typically have in-depth knowledge of military jargon, procedures, and culture. Someone struggling to answer basic questions may be suspect.
Over-the-Top Tales
Exaggerated claims of heroics or impossible feats should be taken with a grain of salt.
Why It Matters
Stolen Valor undermines the sacrifices real service members have made and disrespects their hard-earned accolades. By understanding and addressing this issue, you can contribute to preserving the integrity and honor of military service.
Do you suspect someone is committing Stolen Valor? Use the resources we’ve outlined to verify and report responsibly.
And if you’d like to read more about Stolen Valor, I recommend the book by B.G. Burkett, Stolen Valor: How the Vietnam Generation Was Robbed of its Heroes and History. It offers amazing insight into this cultural phenomenon.
What is Stolen Valor? Legally, it is considered a minor crime, but for veterans, it is cultural appropriation.