Each year, on the third Friday of September, we come together as a nation to honor the incredible courage and sacrifices of American prisoners of war (POWs) and those still missing in action (MIA). National POW/MIA Recognition Day is a solemn reminder of the bravery and resilience of those who risked everything for our freedom. It is a day to reflect on their struggles and to reaffirm our commitment to ensuring they are never forgotten.
For veterans, this day holds particular significance, serving as a time to bond, share stories, and remember comrades who have yet to come home.
What Is National POW/MIA Recognition Day?
Established in 1979, National POW/MIA Recognition Day is a tribute to the sacrifices made by POWs and MIAs in service to the United States. Unlike other commemorative days, it is not about celebration but remembrance and reflection. The day honors the endurance of those who have been held captive, acknowledges the pain of their families, and focuses on the ongoing effort to bring MIAs home.
Its iconic symbol, the POW/MIA flag, features the phrase "You Are Not Forgotten," serving as a powerful emblem of the nation’s dedication to remembering those who served and remain unaccounted for. The flag often flies alongside the American flag on this day as a sign of unity and respect. The flag was designed in 1971 with the help of a spouse of a missing service member.
The Importance of Recognizing POWs and MIAs
The significance of this day cannot be overstated. It goes beyond honoring the fallen; it’s about understanding the depth of their sacrifice and ensuring that their legacy lives on.
Men like the late, great John McCain, who was shot down over Vietnam and spent five and half years in the famous “Hanoi Hilton” prison. Upon his release, McCain returned home with honor and served the nation for another 35 years, first as a congressman and then as a senator from Arizona.
Honoring Sacrifice
Many POWs endured unimaginable hardships in captivity, including physical and psychological torment. U.S. Navy pilot Everett Alvarez, Jr. spent eight years in captivity and he was the first U.S. military aviator to be captured. He was highly respected for surviving unthinkable torture.
Recognizing the bravery of these former prisoners ensures their experiences are remembered, not erased. Those missing in action deserve our continuous efforts to uncover their stories and bring closure to their families. Those who were previously POWs must be revered by our nation for the sacrifices they endured.
Supporting Families
For families of MIAs, every day is filled with uncertainty and hope. National POW/MIA Recognition Day highlights their struggles and sends a powerful message of solidarity and gratitude.
According to the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency (DPAA), there are still more than 81,500 Americans missing from WWII, the Korean War, the Vietnam War, the Cold War, and the Gulf Wars/other conflicts. Out of the more than 81,500 missing, 75 percent of the losses are located in the Indo-Pacific, and more than 41,000 of the missing are presumed lost at sea (i.e. ship losses, known aircraft water losses, etc.).
Creating National Awareness
This day educates current and future generations about the realities of war and the human cost of safeguarding freedom. It fosters gratitude for those who have worn the uniform and inspires a deeper connection with veterans' sacrifices.
How We Commemorate National POW/MIA Recognition Day
National POW/MIA Recognition Day is marked by ceremonies, events, and acts of tribute across the country. Below are some meaningful ways the nation pays its respects.
1. Observances at Military Bases
Many military bases host events to honor POWs and MIAs. These observances often include the raising of the POW/MIA flag, speeches by veterans and military leaders, and a moment of silence. These events provide a space for veterans, active-duty military members, and families to reflect together.
2. The Missing Man Table
One of the most poignant symbols of the day is the Missing Man Table, often displayed at dining halls, military installations, and veteran organizations. Each item on the table holds deep meaning:
- A white tablecloth symbolizes purity of intention.
- A single red rose honors the blood shed by those missing.
- An empty chair represents those who cannot be with us.
- This table serves as a powerful, visual reminder of sacrifice and absence.
3. POW/MIA Flag Display
The POW/MIA flag, featuring a silhouette of a soldier and barbed wire, is flown across the nation. It is prominently displayed at government buildings, military bases, and memorial sites, reminding everyone of the ongoing mission to account for all POWs and MIAs.
4. Community Events
Many local organizations host commemorative activities, such as wreath-laying ceremonies, parades, and candlelight vigils. These events provide veterans and civilians an opportunity to reflect together on the significance of the day.
5. Educational Outreach
Some schools and community organizations use the day to teach younger generations about the historical and emotional impact of war. Through talks, documentaries, and guest speakers, they emphasize the importance of never forgetting POWs and MIAs.
The Role of Veterans in Keeping the Legacy Alive
For those who have served, National POW/MIA Recognition Day is deeply personal. It is not only a day of grieving but also a chance to strengthen bonds within the veteran community.
Sharing Stories
Veterans play a vital role in preserving the history and memory of POWs and MIAs by sharing their own experiences and those of their comrades. These accounts ensure that the sacrifices of the past remain relevant in the present.
Advocacy and Awareness
Veterans often lead efforts to advocate for the needs of POW/MIA families and support initiatives aimed at finding and identifying MIAs through organizations like the Defense POW/MIA Accounting Agency.
Mentorship and Education
Through mentorship programs and community involvement, veterans pass on the significance of this day to younger generations of Americans.
How You Can Participate
Whether you are a veteran or a civilian, there are many ways to honor National POW/MIA Recognition Day and show your gratitude for the sacrifices of POWs and MIAs.
Attend a Ceremony
Seek out local events to pay your respects, hear stories from veterans, and participate in moments of silence or flag ceremonies.
Fly the POW/MIA Flag
Display the flag at your home or workplace to raise awareness and honor those who are missing.
Donate to Organizations
Contribute to groups that provide support for POW/MIA families or work toward identifying MIAs. Did you know, for example, that DPAA accepts volunteers to help them find personnel who are MIA? You can contribute time, talent or treasure (or all three) if you are willing.
Share on Social Media
Use platforms like Facebook and Instagram to spread the message and educate others about the day’s significance. Adding hashtags like #POWMIARecognitionDay helps amplify the message.
Volunteer with Veteran Organizations
You can also support veteran advocacy groups, like the American Legion or Veterans of Foreign Wars that actively work on behalf of POWs, MIAs, and their families.
Never Forget
National POW/MIA Recognition Day is not just a date on the calendar; it’s a moral responsibility. It reminds us that freedom is not without cost and that we must continue to honor the sacrifices of those who served. For veterans, the day is a call to preserve the legacy of their comrades and unite in remembrance.
As you reflect on this solemn day, think about how you can contribute to the cause. Whether by sharing a story, flying the flag, or attending a commemorative event, every act of recognition ensures that their sacrifices are never forgotten.
“You Are Not Forgotten.” These words on the POW/MIA flag are more than a promise; they are a commitment that should unite us all.