Every year, thousands of individuals dream of wearing the uniform of the U.S. military, but before those dreams can become reality, they must pass an important hurdle – the Armed Services Vocational Aptitude Battery (ASVAB). If you're preparing to serve in the Army, Navy, Air Force, Marine Corps, Coast Guard, or Space Force, you've likely heard about the ASVAB. Along with determining eligibility, this critical test also plays a key role in shaping your career path within the military.
Naturally, one of the most common questions applicants ask is, "What is a good ASVAB score?" This blog will help demystify the test, explain how scores are calculated, and break down what score you need for enlistment and specific career goals. Let's get started!
Understanding ASVAB Scoring
Before we define what counts as a "good" score, it's essential to understand how the ASVAB scoring system works. The ASVAB is made up of a series of subtests in areas such as math, science, word knowledge, and mechanical comprehension.
Based on your answers, the test generates two main types of scores:
1. AFQT Score
The Armed Forces Qualification Test (AFQT) score is the single most crucial number from your ASVAB results. This score is derived from four sections of the ASVAB:
- Arithmetic Reasoning (AR)
- Word Knowledge (WK)
- Paragraph Comprehension (PC)
- Mathematics Knowledge (MK)
The AFQT score is presented as a percentile ranging from 1 to 99, which shows how you compare to other test-takers. For example, if you score an AFQT of 65, it means you performed better than 65 percent of people who took the ASVAB. This score determines your basic eligibility to enlist in the military.
2. Composite Scores (Line Scores)
Beyond the AFQT, your ASVAB results are broken down into several composite scores, also called "line scores" or "aptitude area scores." These scores are combinations of different subtests, with each branch of the military using its own formulas to calculate them.
Composite scores are used to determine which Military Occupational Specialties (MOS) or job roles you're qualified for within your branch. Understanding your AFQT and composite scores is crucial in evaluating whether you've scored "well" on the ASVAB.
What Is Considered a Good AFQT Score?
The "goodness" of an AFQT score depends on your goals and the branch you're applying for. Here's a breakdown of minimum AFQT scores by branch:
Branch Minimum AFQT Score
- What is a good ASVAB score for the Army? 31
- What is a good ASVAB score for the Navy? 31
- What is a good ASVAB score for the Air Force? 31
- What is a good ASVAB score for the Marine Corps? 31
- What is a good ASVAB score for the Coast Guard? 32
- What is a good ASVAB score for Space Force? 46
But meeting the minimum score doesn’t necessarily mean it's the "good" score that gives you an edge. And remember, the minimum scores provided above are general scores. Meaning, it is best to check with your recruiter since score requirements can fluctuate. For example, three years ago the Navy stated that AFQT scores of 10 to 30 were acceptable, depending on the rating the applicant desired.
Generally speaking:
AFQT of 50-64: This range is considered solid and demonstrates above-average performance compared to other test-takers.
AFQT of 65 and above: This is a standout score and will open more opportunities, including eligibility for specialized positions and training programs. If you're aiming for competitive roles or programs such as officer training or technical specialties, strive for scores above 65 to differentiate yourself.
Why Composite Scores Matter for Your Military Career
While it is important to ask, “What is a good ASVAB score?” your AFQT score determines eligibility, but composite scores decide your career direction. Each MOS requires a specific set of skills, and military recruiters use your composite scores to match you with roles you'll excel in.
For example:
- Mechanical Maintenance Jobs (Army): Requires high scores in Mechanical Comprehension (MC) and Auto & Shop Information (AS).
- Cyber or IT Roles (Air Force): Requires strong General Science (GS), Arithmetic Reasoning (AR), and Mathematics Knowledge (MK).
- Medical Jobs (Navy): Prefers high scores in Word Knowledge (WK), Paragraph Comprehension (PC), and General Science (GS).
If you’re unsure what jobs align with your strengths, speak with a recruiter who can break down the line score requirements for your desired position.
How to Aim for a Good ASVAB Score
Reaching a "good" score on the ASVAB requires preparation, focus, and strategy. Here are some practical tips:
1. Understand the ASVAB Format
The ASVAB consists of 10 subtests, and you'll need to be familiar with each of them to maximize your score. Use resources like official practice tests and study guides to understand the type of questions you’ll encounter.
2. Focus on Key Sections
Since the AFQT score is derived from four sections (AR, MK, WK, and PC), prioritize your studies there. Even if other subtests are lower, a strong AFQT score ensures enlistment eligibility.
3. Leverage Study Resources
Use reputable ASVAB prep materials, online courses, and flashcards. Khan Academy, for instance, offers free lessons for improving math and reading comprehension skills.
4. Practice, Practice, Practice
Practice tests are your best tool for preparing. They help you pinpoint weak areas, improve time management, and build confidence. Taking tests under timed conditions will also simulate the actual exam experience.
5. Consider Joining Study Groups
Collaborating with others who are also preparing for the ASVAB can provide valuable insights and motivation. Share study techniques, exchange tips, and even learn from each other’s mistakes.
6. Rest and Manage Stress
Preparation is essential, but don’t burn yourself out. Give yourself time to rest, eat well, and stay active. An alert mind will perform far better than one fatigued from cramming.
What To Do With a High ASVAB Score?
Scoring well on the ASVAB doesn't just ensure enlistment; it also unlocks opportunities to shape your military experience. Here’s what a high score can offer:
- Exclusive Job Roles: Certain elite positions like cryptologic linguist, drone operator, and nuclear propulsion technician require top-tier composite scores.
- Bonuses and Incentives: Some branches offer signing bonuses for high-scoring recruits, particularly when filling specialized fields.
- Leadership Opportunities: High scores may qualify you for officer training programs and advanced technical schools.
- Pride and Confidence: Scoring well reflects your commitment, preparation, and potential as a recruit.
If you aim to excel in the military, a strong ASVAB score is the foundation for your success.
When Should You Retake the ASVAB?
If you’re not satisfied with your initial score, it’s possible to retake the ASVAB. However, there are rules:
- You must wait 30 days before your first retest.
- After your second attempt, you’ll need to wait six months for further retakes.
- Set new goals, use your past test results to identify areas for improvement, and increase your study efforts to achieve a better score.
ASVAB Prep is the Key to Success
Whether you're enlisting in the Army, Navy, Air Force, or another branch, understanding what is a good ASVAB score is the first step toward achieving your military dreams. A good AFQT score ensures you meet eligibility requirements, while solid composite scores can open doors to desired roles and opportunities.
Your score is a reflection not just of your abilities but also of your efforts. Dedicate time to prepare, take advantage of available resources, and approach the test with confidence.
Looking for additional guidance? Reach out to your recruiter or access free online prep tools to get started. Remember—scoring well on the ASVAB is a challenge, but one you're fully capable of overcoming.