Introduction
Imagine serving your country faithfully, only to discover that the water you and your family drank, bathed in, and relied upon was slowly poisoning you. This is the grim reality faced by Marines who served at Camp Lejeune. For decades, military families stationed at this North Carolina base trusted the water flowing from their taps, completely unaware of the lurking threat.
This blog post aims to shed light on the Camp Lejeune water crisis, its impact on military families, and the ongoing quest for justice and answers. We'll explore the history, science, and legal battles behind this tragedy.
What Happened at Camp Lejeune?
Camp Lejeune, a U.S. Marine Corps base in North Carolina, became infamous for one of the worst water contamination cases in American history. From the 1950s to the 1980s, the base's water supply was tainted with hazardous chemicals, primarily due to improper waste disposal practices and leaking storage tanks. These contaminants included perchloroethylene (PCE), trichloroethylene (TCE), vinyl chloride, and benzene—each with severe health risks.
During the 1950s through the 1980s, people living or working at the U.S. Marine Corps Base Camp Lejeune, North Carolina, were potentially exposed to contaminated drinking water. Industrial solvents, (TCE), (PCE), and benzene from leaking underground fuel storage tanks were detected in the water on the base.
The Chemicals and Their Effects
Perchloroethylene (PCE)
PCE, often used in dry cleaning, is a volatile organic compound. Exposure to high levels of PCE can cause dizziness, headaches, and more severe consequences like liver damage and cancer.
Trichloroethylene (TCE)
TCE is a solvent used for degreasing metals. Prolonged exposure can lead to nervous system effects, liver and kidney damage, and an increased risk of certain cancers.
Vinyl Chloride
This chemical is used in the production of PVC plastic. Long-term exposure has been linked to an increased risk of liver cancer and other serious health issues.
Benzene
Benzene, a well-known carcinogen, is used in various industrial processes. Long-term exposure can cause leukemia and other blood disorders.
Impact on Military Families
Health Consequences
The contaminated water at Camp Lejeune has been linked to a slew of health problems, including various cancers, reproductive issues, and neurological disorders. Many families have reported cases of leukemia, bladder cancer, and birth defects among their loved ones.
As a part of the Caring for Camp Lejeune Families Act of 2012, qualifying veterans can receive all their health care (except dental care) from the Department of Veterans Affairs (VA) if they served on active duty at Camp Lejeune for at least 30 days between August 1, 1953 and December 31, 1987, even if they don’t have a health condition that is presumed to be related to exposure. For individuals with one of the 16 medical conditions presumed to be related to exposure, there is no charge for care. For other health conditions, Veterans will have a co-pay, depending on income and health eligibility priority category.
The VA has established a presumptive service connection for veterans, reservists, and National Guard members exposed to contaminants in the water supply at Camp Lejeune from August 1, 1953 through December 31, 1987 who later developed one of the following eight diseases:
- Adult leukemia
- Aplastic anemia and other myelodysplastic syndromes
- Bladder cancer
- Kidney cancer
- Liver cancer
- Multiple myeloma
- Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma
- Parkinson's disease
Presently, these conditions are the only ones for which there is sufficient scientific and medical evidence to support the creation of presumptions; however, VA will continue to review relevant information as it becomes available.
In accordance with the 2012 Camp Lejeune health care law, VA provides cost-free health care for certain conditions to veterans who served at least 30 days of active duty at Camp Lejeune from August 1, 1953 and December 31, 1987.
Qualifying health conditions include:
|
· Esophageal cancer · Breast cancer · Kidney cancer · Multiple myeloma · Renal toxicity · Female infertility · Scleroderma · Non-Hodgkin's lymphoma |
· Lung cancer · Bladder cancer · Leukemia · Myelodysplastic syndromes · Hepatic steatosis · Miscarriage · Neurobehavioral effects / Parkinson’s disease |
Veterans eligible for health care under the 2012 Camp Lejeune health care law may enroll in VA health care and receive medical services for the 16 covered health conditions at no cost (including copayments). Those not yet enrolled in VA health care can apply online or call 1-877-222-8387 for help.
Veterans who are experiencing other health conditions that they think may be related to contaminated water at Camp Lejeune are encouraged to contact their primary care provider and to file a claim. VA reviews and decides disability compensation claims on a case-by-case basis.
Emotional Toll
Beyond the physical health impacts, the emotional burden on military families has been immense. Many have had to cope with the loss of loved ones, chronic illness, and the frustration of fighting for recognition and compensation.
Financial Strain
The cost of medical treatments, combined with lost wages due to illness, has strained many families financially. Despite efforts to address these issues, many still struggle to make ends meet.
Legal Battles and Pursuit of Justice
Early Resistance
For years, the military resisted acknowledging the extent of the contamination, leaving affected families to fend for themselves. Initial claims were often dismissed, and it took persistent advocacy to bring the issue to light.
Legislative Efforts
In 2012, the Camp Lejeune Families Act was passed, providing healthcare to affected veterans and their families. However, navigating the complex legal and bureaucratic landscape remains a challenge for many.
Ongoing Lawsuits
Numerous lawsuits have been filed against the government and responsible parties, seeking compensation for the victims. While some have seen success, many cases are still pending, highlighting the slow march toward justice.
There are many legal firms that represent veterans and their families. Do the proper research and exercise due diligence before selecting a legal team.
Government Response and Accountability
Admission of Guilt
In 1985, the Marine Corps closed the contaminated wells, but it wasn't until years later that a full admission of guilt was made. This delayed response has been a point of contention for many affected families.
Efforts to Provide Healthcare
The VA has recognized several diseases linked to the contaminated water, offering healthcare benefits to those affected. However, the process of obtaining these benefits can be arduous and time-consuming.
Continued Monitoring
Environmental monitoring and cleanup efforts continue at Camp Lejeune. While progress has been made, the legacy of contamination still lingers, reminding us of the need for vigilance and accountability.
Community Support and Advocacy
Support Groups
Various support groups have emerged to help affected families connect, share their stories, and advocate for their rights. These groups provide a vital sense of community and solidarity.
Advocacy Organizations
Advocacy and non-profit groups have played crucial roles in raising awareness and pushing for legislative action. Their tireless efforts have helped bring the issue to the national spotlight.
Lessons Learned and Future Prevention
Importance of Environmental Safety
The Camp Lejeune crisis underscores the importance of stringent environmental safety measures to prevent similar incidents in the future. Proper waste disposal and regular monitoring are essential to ensure the safety of our communities.
Need for Transparency
Transparency from government and military institutions is crucial. Early admission of issues and proactive measures can prevent widespread harm and build trust with the public.
Advocacy and Vigilance
Affected communities must remain vigilant and advocate for their rights. Collective action can drive change and ensure that future generations are protected from similar tragedies.
Resources for Affected Families
Healthcare Services
The VA offers healthcare services for those affected by the Camp Lejeune water contamination. It's important for families to understand their eligibility and the process to access these services.
Legal Assistance
Various legal firms specialize in representing victims of the Camp Lejeune water crisis. Seeking professional legal advice can help families navigate the complexities of their claims.
Support Networks
Connecting with support networks can provide emotional and practical assistance. These groups often offer resources, information, and a sense of community for those affected.
Moving Forward
The Camp Lejeune water crisis is a stark reminder of the potential consequences of environmental neglect. For military families, it has been a source of pain, loss, and frustration. Yet, it has also highlighted the strength and resilience of a community that continues to fight for justice and accountability.
Conclusion
Understanding what happened at Camp Lejeune is not just about recounting a failure in leadership and accountability, it's about recognizing the ongoing impact on military families, the lessons learned, and the importance of continued advocacy.
If you or your loved ones have been affected by the Camp Lejeune water crisis, know that help and support are available. Reach out to support networks, seek legal advice, and connect with healthcare services to ensure you receive the assistance you deserve. Together, we can try to ensure that such a tragedy never happens again.